Perkins 6.3544發動機故障診斷

Problems and possible causes

問題及可能原因

Code list of possible causes

可能原因的代碼列表

1 Battery capacity low.

1電池容量低。

2 Bad electrical connections.

2個壞的電氣連接。

3 Fault in starter motor.

起動電機故障3。

4 Wrong grade of lubricating oil.

4錯誤的潤滑油等級。

5 Starter motor turns engine too slowly.

5起動電機轉動Perkins 6.3544發動機太慢。

6 Fuel tank empty.

6燃油箱空。

7 Fault in stop control.

7故障停止控制。

8 Restriction in a fuel pipe.

8限制燃料管。

9 Fault in fuel lift pump.

燃油泵故障9。

10 Dirty fuel filter element.

10臟燃油過濾元件。

11 Restriction in air filter/cleaner or induction system.

11空氣濾清器/吸塵器或感應系統的限制。

12 Air in fuel system.

12燃油系統中的空氣。

13 Fault in atomisers or atomisers of an incorrect type.

在霧化器霧化器類型錯誤或故障13。

14 Cold start system used incorrectly.

14冷啟動系統使用不正確。

15 Fault in cold start system.

15冷啟動系統故障。

16 Restriction in fuel tank vent.

16限制燃料箱通風孔。

17 Wrong type or grade of fuel used.

17錯誤的類型或等級的燃料。

18 Restricted movement of engine speed control.

18限制Perkins 6.3544發動機轉速控制。

19 Restriction in exhaust pipe.

19排氣管的限制。

20 Engine temperature is too high.

20Perkins 6.3544發動機溫度過高。

21 Engine temperature is too low.

21Perkins 6.3544發動機溫度過低。

22 Incorrect valve tip clearances.

22不正確的氣門間隙間隙。

23 Too much oil or oil of a wrong specification is used in wet type air cleaner.

23過多的機油或錯誤的規格在潮濕的空氣濾清器中使用。

24 Not enough lubricating oil in sump.

24在油底殼中沒有足夠的潤滑油。

25 Defective gauge.

25缺陷規范。

26 Dirty lubricating oil filter element.

26臟機油濾清器濾芯。

27 Fan damaged.

27風扇損壞。

28 Fault in engine mounting or flywheel housing.

28故障在Perkins 6.3544發動機安裝或飛輪殼。

29 Too much lubricating oil in sump.

29過多的潤滑油在水倉。

30 Restriction in air or water passages of radiator.

30限制在空氣或水通道的散熱器。

31 Restriction in breather pipe.

31限制在通氣管。

32 Insufficient coolant in system.

32系統中的冷卻劑不足。

33 Vacuum pipe leaks or fault in exhauster.

在油煙機33真空管泄漏或故障。

34 Fault in fuel injection pump.

噴油泵故障34。

35 Broken drive on fuel injection pump.

燃油噴射泵35斷開。

36 Timing of fuel injection pump is incorrect.

36噴油泵噴油定時不正確。

37 Valve timing is incorrect.

37氣門正時不正確。

38 Bad compression.

38差壓縮。

39 Cylinder head gasket leaks.

39氣缸蓋墊片泄漏。

40 Valves are not free.

40閥門不自由。

41 Wrong high-pressure pipes.

41個錯誤的高壓管道。

42 Worn cylinder bores.

42氣缸磨損。

43 Leakage between valves and seats.

43閥門和閥座之間的泄漏。

44 Piston rings are not free or they are worn or broken.

44個活塞環沒有自由，也沒有磨損或損壞。

45 Valve stems and/or guides are worn

45氣門桿和/或導軌磨損

46 Crankshaft bearings are worn or damaged.

46曲軸軸承磨損或損壞。

47 Lubricating oil pump is worn.

47潤滑油泵磨損。

48 Relief valve does not close.

48安全閥不關閉。

49 Relief valve does not open.

49安全閥不開啟。

50 Relief valve spring is broken.

50安全閥彈簧折斷。

51 Fault in suction pipe of lubricating oil pump.

潤滑油泵吸入管中的51次故障。

52 Piston is damaged.

52活塞損壞。

53 Piston height is incorrect.

53活塞高度不正確。

54 Flywheel housing or flywheel is not aligned correctly.

54飛輪殼或飛輪不正確。

55 Fault in thermostat or thermostat is of an incorrect type.

55個故障在溫控器或溫控器是一個不正確的類型。

56 Restriction in coolant passages.

56限制在冷卻液通道。

57 Fault in water pump.

水泵故障57。

58 Valve stem seal is damaged (if there is one fitted).

58閥桿密封件損壞（如果有一個裝）。

59 Restriction in sump strainer.

59限制在水池過濾器。

60 Valve spring is broken.

60氣門彈簧折斷。

61 Turbocharger impeller is damaged or dirty.

61渦輪增壓器葉輪損壞或骯臟。

62 Lubricating oil seal of turbocharger leaks.

62渦輪增壓器泄漏的潤滑油密封。

63 Induction system leaks (turbocharged engines).

63感應系統泄漏（渦輪增壓Perkins 6.3544發動機）。

64 Drive belt of water pump loose or broken.

64傳動皮帶的水泵松動或損壞。

65 Leak from pipe for boost pressure control.

65管道泄漏的壓力控制。